Chicago style bibliography later edition

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These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style 17t h e dition , which was issued in Please note that although these resources reflect the most recent updates in the The Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition concerning documentation practices, you can review a full list of updates concerning usage, technology, professional practice, etc. To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all CMOS citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart.

The material on this page focuses primarily on one of the two CMOS documentation styles: the Notes-Bibliography System NB , which is used by those working in literature, history, and the arts. The other documentation style, the Author-Date System, is nearly identical in content but slightly different in form and is preferred by those working in the social sciences.

Though the two systems both convey all of the important information about each source, they differ not only in terms of the way they direct readers to these sources, but also in terms of their formatting e.

For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:. In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L. This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts.

For more examples, see Jhumpa Lahiri, In Other Words , trans. Knopf, , Lahiri, Jhumpa. In Other Words. Translated by Ann Goldstein. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, For books consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database. For other types of e-books, name the format. If no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the notes, if any or simply omit. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice.

New York: Penguin Classics, Borel, Brooke. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ProQuest Ebrary. Kurland, Philip B. Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. In a note, cite specific page numbers. In the bibliography, include the page range for the whole article. For articles consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database.

LaSalle, Peter. Project MUSE. Satterfield, Susan. Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. However, you will find throughout the examples that sometimes only a note is necessary for certain specified sources. In addition, Chicago outlines various ways to abbreviate notes to save time:. The basic structure for an abbreviate note includes: author's last name, the main title shortened if more than four words , and the page number or other identifying information if applicable.

Use Ibid. For information on how to write abbreviated notes see It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.